Nova Elderberry

The Nova elderberry plant, also known as Sambucus canadensis 'Nova,' is a deciduous shrub native to North America. It typically grows to a height of 6-10 feet (1.8-3 meters) and a spread of 4-6 feet (1.2-1.8 meters), with an upright, rounded form.

The plant features dark green, pinnately compound leaves that are arranged in an opposite pattern along the stems. In early summer, the Nova elderberry produces large, flat clusters of creamy-white flowers that are highly attractive to pollinators such as bees and butterflies.

As summer progresses, these flowers give way to clusters of small, dark purple-black berries that are prized for their culinary and medicinal uses. The fruit is high in antioxidants, vitamins, and other beneficial compounds, and can be used to make jams, jellies, syrups, and wines.

In addition to its practical uses, the Nova elderberry is also a popular ornamental plant due to its attractive foliage, showy flowers, and colorful fruit. It is well-suited to a variety of landscape settings, including woodland gardens, mixed borders, and hedgerows. The plant is hardy in USDA zones 4-8 and prefers moist, well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade. With proper care, it can live for up to 30 years.

Latin Name: Sambucus canadensis

Site and Soil: Nova elderberry plants prefer moist, well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade. They are adaptable to a range of soil types, including sandy or clay soils.

Pollination Requirements: Nova elderberry plants require cross-pollination, meaning they need another variety of elderberry nearby for optimal fruit production.

Hardiness: Nova elderberry plants are hardy to USDA Zone 4 and can tolerate winter temperatures as low as -30°F.

Bearing Age: Nova elderberry plants typically begin bearing fruit 2-3 years after planting.

Size at Maturity: Nova elderberry plants can grow to be 6-12 feet tall and wide.

Bloom Time: Nova elderberry plants bloom in mid-summer, typically in June or July, with large, flat clusters of small white flowers.

Ripening Time: The fruit of the Nova elderberry plant ripens in late summer, typically in August or September, and is a dark purple-black color.

Yield: Nova elderberry plants can produce 10-20 lbs of fruit per plant, depending on growing conditions and the presence of other elderberry varieties for cross-pollination.

Pests & Diseases: Nova elderberry plants can be susceptible to a variety of pests and diseases, including aphids, spider mites, and powdery mildew. Proper pruning and cultural practices, such as maintaining good air circulation and avoiding overhead watering, can help prevent these issues.

USDA Zone: 4-8.