Samyl Elderberry

The Samyl elderberry plant, also known as Sambucus nigra 'Samyl,' is a deciduous shrub that is a member of the Adoxaceae family. It is a relatively small shrub, typically growing up to 6-8 feet tall and 4-6 feet wide. The plant is known for its beautiful, delicate foliage and its clusters of small, fragrant white flowers that bloom in the spring and summer.

The leaves of the Samyl elderberry plant are pinnate, meaning that they are composed of several smaller leaflets arranged in a feather-like pattern along the stem. The leaflets are dark green and slightly serrated, giving the plant a lacy appearance.

In the late summer and fall, the Samyl elderberry plant produces clusters of small, dark purple berries. These berries are a favorite food source for birds and other wildlife and are also used by humans to make jams, jellies, and other culinary creations.

The Samyl elderberry plant is relatively easy to grow and is tolerant of a wide range of soil conditions, although it prefers moist, well-drained soil. It is also quite hardy and can withstand cold temperatures and harsh winter conditions.

Overall, the Samyl elderberry plant is a beautiful and useful shrub that can add a touch of elegance to any garden or landscape. Its delicate foliage, fragrant flowers, and delicious berries make it a popular choice among gardeners and nature lovers alike.

Latin Name: Sambucus canadensis

Site and Soil: Samyl elderberry plants prefer moist, well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade. They are adaptable to a range of soil types, including sandy or clay soils.

Pollination Requirements: Samyl elderberry plants require cross-pollination, meaning they need another variety of elderberry nearby for optimal fruit production.

Hardiness: Samyl elderberry plants are hardy to USDA Zone 4 and can tolerate winter temperatures as low as -30°F.

Bearing Age: Samyl elderberry plants typically begin bearing fruit 2-3 years after planting.

Size at Maturity: Samyl elderberry plants can grow to be 6-12 feet tall and wide.

Bloom Time: Samyl  elderberry plants bloom in mid-summer, typically in June or July, with large, flat clusters of small white flowers.

Ripening Time: The fruit of the Samyl elderberry plant ripens in late summer, typically in August or September, and is a dark purple-black color.

Yield: Samyl  elderberry plants can produce 10-20 lbs of fruit per plant, depending on growing conditions and the presence of other elderberry varieties for cross-pollination.

Pests & Diseases: Samyl elderberry plants can be susceptible to a variety of pests and diseases, including aphids, spider mites, and powdery mildew. Proper pruning and cultural practices, such as maintaining good air circulation and avoiding overhead watering, can help prevent these issues.

USDA Zone: 4-8.